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Batch File Programming [ Programming ] 25th May 2009, 11:34 pm
sHa92
Founder
စုစုပေါင်းရေးသားချက်များ : 2110
တည်နေရာ : Outside the box.
မှတ်ပုံတင်သောနေ့ : 2009-03-09
ကျေးဇူးတင်ခံရမှု : 175
ဖိုရမ် အကျိုးဆောင် ရမှတ် : 109425
သတိပေးခံရမှု :
တည်နေရာ : Outside the box.
မှတ်ပုံတင်သောနေ့ : 2009-03-09
ကျေးဇူးတင်ခံရမှု : 175
ဖိုရမ် အကျိုးဆောင် ရမှတ် : 109425
သတိပေးခံရမှု :
- Check if a batch parameter contains wildcards.
- Code:
FOR %%f in (%1) do IF %%f==%1 GOTO nowilds
- Get the date or time without
having to press [Enter].
- Code:
FIND.EXE /V "): " ECHO. |DATE |FIND.EXE "Current date"
ECHO. |TIME |FIND.EXE "Current time"
:: [font=Times New Roman][size=12] Or, the following which should be language independent.[/size][/font]
ECHO. |DATE |FIND.EXE /V "): "
ECHO. |TIME |FIND.EXE /V ": "
- Find a file using a partial file name.
This is also useful for finding 'other' strings in the
DIR output.
- Code:
DIR/A-D/-P *.* %2 %3 %4 |FIND.EXE /I %1 |MORE.COM
- Omit specific files from DIR output.
- Code:
:: Omit .bat and sys files, without /B switch.
DIR/A-D/S/-P |FIND.EXE /V " BAT " |FIND.EXE /V " SYS "
:: Omit .bat and sys files, with /B switch.
DIR/A-D/B/S/-P |FIND.EXE /V ".BAT" |FIND.EXE /V ".SYS"
- Redirect a command's ouput to a file & place date and time into a file.
Redirection works with many, but not all DOS commands.
- Code:
:: Creates a new file.
ECHO. |DATE |FIND.EXE "Current date" >results.txt
:: Creates a new file, or appends to an existing file.
ECHO. |TIME |FIND.EXE "Current time" >>results.txt
- Get the date and
time into variables.
- Code:
:: datetime.bat
:: also works with mo/da/year format
:: revised 30 April 2005
@echo off
echo @prompt set time=$t$_set date=$d$_>%temp%.\$dattim1.bat
%comspec%/e:4096/c%temp%.\$dattim1.bat>%temp%.\$dattim2.bat
call %temp%.\$dattim2.bat
for %%v in (%time%) do set time=%%v
echo set day=%%1>%temp%.\$dattim3.bat
echo set date=%%2>>%temp%.\$dattim3.bat
call %temp%.\$dattim3.bat %date%
del
%temp%.\$dattim?.bat
::
- Redirect a batch file's ouput to a file.
- Code:
COMMAND/CTEST.BAT >results.txt
- Add a directory to the path.
- Code:
PATH [i]drv[/i]:\[i]DirName[/i];%path%
:: Or
PATH %path%;[i]drv[/i]:\[i]DirName[/i]
- Remove a
specific line from an ASCII (plain text) file.
- Code:
FIND.EXE /V "[i]String[/i]" <[i]anyfile[/i]> %temp%.\[i]anyfile.tmp[/i]
COPY/Y %temp%.\[i]anyfile.tmp[/i] [i]anyfile[/i]
DEL %temp%.\[i]anyfile.tmp[/i]
- Get user input.
Here is the standard method widely accredited to batch file pioneer, Tom Lavedas,
which has been adapted to work no matter which directory is current. In other
words,
it will not slow down or fail if current is a floppy, write protected, full or otherwise
unavailable. This DOS batch solution is broken in NT.
- Code:
:: input.bat
:: adaptation of a routine by Tom Lavedas
@ECHO off
IF "%temp%"=="" ECHO. the temp variable must be set
IF "%temp%"=="" GOTO end
IF not exist %temp%.\nul ECHO. temp variable is invalid
IF not exist %temp%.\nul GOTO end
IF exist enter.bat ECHO. enter.bat in current directory.
IF
exist enter.bat GOTO end
SET input=
ECHO Type input and press [Enter].
FC.EXE CON nul /LB1 /N |DATE |FIND.EXE "1:"> %temp%.\setinput.bat
ECHO :loop> %temp%.\enter.bat
ECHO IF not "%%input%%"=="" SET input=%%input%% %%5>>%temp%.\enter.bat
ECHO IF "%%input%%"=="" SET input=%%5>> %temp%.\enter.bat
ECHO SHIFT>> %temp%.\enter.bat
ECHO IF not "%%5"=="" GOTO loop >> %temp%.\enter.bat
PATH> %temp%.\respath.bat
PATH
%temp%.\;%path%
FOR %%c in (call del) do %%c %temp%.\setinput.bat
FOR %%c in (call del) do %%c %temp%.\respath.bat
DEL %temp%.\enter.bat
IF not "%input%"=="" ECHO. Input was: "%input%"
:end
::
- Get user input with verification and option to quit.
This is another version of the previous batch. Instead of utilizing the %temp%
directory from the current, it changes to the %temp% directory (and
back again).
Verification and option to quit added.
- Code:
:: input2.bat
:: get user input with verification and option to quit
@ECHO off
ECHO @PROMPT $N:$_CD $P> %temp%.\setback1.bat
%COMSPEC%/E:2048/C%temp%.\setback1.bat> %temp%.\goback.bat
DEL %temp%.\setback1.bat
FOR %%c in (%temp%.\ CD) do %%c %temp%.
:again
SET input=
ECHO. Type input and press [Enter].
FC.EXE CON nul /LB1 /N |DATE |FIND.EXE "1:"> setinput.bat
ECHO :loop > enter.bat
ECHO IF not "%%input%%"=="" SET input=%%input%% %%5>>enter.bat
ECHO IF "%%input%%"=="" SET input=%%5>> enter.bat
ECHO SHIFT >> enter.bat
ECHO IF not "%%5"=="" GOTO loop >> enter.bat
FOR %%c in (call del) do %%c setinput.bat
DEL enter.bat
IF not "%input%"=="" CHOICE.COM /N/CYQN " Is this correct? Yes, No or Quit "
IF not "%input%"=="" IF errorlevel 3 GOTO again
IF not "%input%"=="" IF errorlevel 2 SET input=
:end
FOR %%c in (call del) do %%c %temp%.\goback.bat
IF not "%input%"=="" ECHO. Input was %input%
::
- Get user input with doskey.
A batch by Tom Lavedas slightly modified to write to %temp% instead of
current, eliminated use of tildes (~), shortened variable name. Changed
'echo' to 'echo.' and 'now:' to 'now.' which improves readability of
initial output line. And switched order of
first two lines after @echo off
- Code:
:: InputLin - A routine to get a line of text from user.
:: $ƴǩǾ
:: http://www.myanmaritresource.com/
@echo off
doskey [4]=echo $*$G %temp%.\tmp.txt$T exit >nul
echo. Enter your data now.
fc con nul /lb1 /n | find /n " 1: " | %comspec% /k > nul
doskey 1:=echo set Input=$*$G %temp%.\tmp.bat$T exit
%comspec% /k < %temp%.\tmp.txt > nul
for %%v in ([4]
1:) do doskey %%v=
for %%v in (%temp%.\tmp.bat del) do call %%v %temp%.\tmp.??t
for %%v in (%for example%) do echo Input Line: "%input%"
- Get the complete file name of a running batch file.
This will return the complete batch file name, whether an extension is
used or not. However, if a path is used, it will also be included in
the %src% variable.
- Code:
ECHO %0? |FIND.EXE /I
".bat?" >nul
IF not errorlevel=1 SET src=%0
IF errorlevel=1 SET src=%0.bat
- Determine if a path is used when a batch file is run.
In addition to getting the complete file name, this code checks to see
if the file exists as passed to the batfile. If it doesn't exist, then
a path to the batch was not entered, or the batch file is not in the
current directory.
- Code:
ECHO %0? |FIND.EXE /I ".bat?" >nul
IF not errorlevel=1 SET src=%0
IF errorlevel=1 SET src=%0.bat
IF not exist %src% FOR %%c in (ECHO GOTO:end) do %%c. %src% not in current directory; path required
:: or
IF not exist %src% FOR %%c in (ECHO PAUSE GOTO:end) do %%c. %src% not in current directory; path required
- Insure an absolute path is used to run a
batch file.
This code does this by insuring that the complete path is entered from
the start.
- Code:
ECHO %0 |FIND.EXE ":\" >nul
IF errorlevel=1 FOR %%c in (ECHO GOTO:end) do %%c complete path required
ECHO %0? |FIND.EXE /I ".bat?" >nul
IF not errorlevel=1 SET src=%0
IF errorlevel=1 SET src=%0.bat
- Reboot the computer from a batch file.
These work in MS-DOS 6.22/Windows 3.11. Use at your own risk.
- Code:
:: warmboot.bat
@ECHO E 0040:0072 34 12 >%temp%.\reboot.dat
@ECHO G=FFFF:0000 >>%temp%.\reboot.dat
@DEBUG.EXE <%temp%.\reboot.dat >nul
:: coldboot.bat
@ECHO G=FFFF:0000 | DEBUG.EXE >nul
- Check how many hard disks are present.
This will show how many hard drives are installed and
provide a summary of each.
- Code:
UNFORMAT.COM /L /PARTN |FIND.EXE "Drive #"
Typical output:
Drive # 80h has 3695 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors (from BIOS).
Drive # 81h has 1811 cylinders, 128 heads, 63 sectors (from BIOS).
If you only want the number of hard drives, use the /C switch on FIND.EXE. - See which is the last valid drive letter.
- Code:
MEM.EXE /D |FIND.EXE "LASTDRIVE"
- Get drive letter assigned to the ramdrive.
Looks for "ramdrive" in a label by default, but accepts a different string to
search for as an argument. Message displays to screen if label is found; remove %
signs around %>nul% to disable
this feature. Stops searching if string is
found in a label. Does not find labels with more than one adjacent space, but this
feature could be added.
- Code:
:: Begin f-ramvol.bat
@echo off
IF "%1"=="ReCuRs" FOR %%C in (SHIFT GOTO:loop) do %%C
IF not "%1"=="" SET vol=%1
IF "%1"=="" SET vol=ramdrive
%0 ReCuRs d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
:loop
IF "%1"=="" FOR %%C in (SET GOTO:end) do %%C vol=
%COMSPEC%/F/CVOL %1: |FIND/I
"%vol%" %>nul%
IF errorlevel=1 FOR %%C in (SHIFT GOTO:loop) do %%C
SET drv_%1=%vol%
SET vol=
:end
::
- Save and restore the path.
- Code:
:: save
PATH>%temp%.\respath.bat
:: restore
CALL %temp%.\respath
- Convert a string to all uppercase letters.
Here is a way to do it, since
PATH always converts to uppercase.
- Code:
PATH> %temp%.\respath.bat
PATH [i]string[/i]
SET [i]variable[/i]=%path%
CALL %temp%.\respath.bat
DEL %temp%.\respath.bat
- Check if ansi.sys is installed.
- Code:
:: isansi.bat
@ECHO off
MEM.exe /M:ANSI |FIND.EXE "=ANSI"> nul
IF not errorlevel=1 ECHO. ansi.sys installed
IF errorlevel=1
ECHO. ansi.sys not installed
- Check if there exists any sub-directories.
- Code:
DIR/AD/W/-P |FIND.EXE " 2 file(s) " >nul
IF not errorlevel=1 ECHO no sub-directories exist
IF errorlevel=1 ECHO sub-directories exist
:: [font=Times New Roman][size=12]Or[/size][/font]
TREE.COM [i]DirName[/i] |FIND.EXE "No sub-directories" >nul
IF not errorlevel=1 ECHO
no sub-directories exist
IF errorlevel=1 ECHO sub-directories exist
- Check if there an extension on a file name in a batch parameter.
You can use this, if the file name is passed as an existing file.
- Code:
IF not exist %1 FOR %%c in (ECHO GOTO:end) do %%c file is invalid
IF exist %1.* SET ext=none
Find out if Windows is running, from a batch file.
- Code:
SET |FIND.EXE "windir=" >nul
IF not errorlevel=1 ECHO Windows is running
IF errorlevel=1 ECHO Windows is not running
:: Or
MEM.EXE /M:WIN |FIND.EXE "WIN is not"
IF errorlevel=1 ECHO Windows is running
:: Or
MEM.EXE /C |FIND.EXE "WIN" >nul
IF not errorlevel=1 ECHO Windows is running
IF
errorlevel=1 ECHO Windows is not running
:: Or
MEM.EXE /D |FIND.EXE "WIN" >nul
IF not errorlevel=1 ECHO Windows is running
IF errorlevel=1 ECHO Windows is not running
- Place a banner at the top of the screen.
This example incorporates a technique used in the previous answer.
- Code:
:: winbannr.bat
:: Ansi.sys
required; there are ten spaces between $d and Enter.
@ECHO off
SET |FIND.EXE "windir=" |IF not errorlevel=1 GOTO ok
ECHO. Windows not running
GOTO end
:ok
@ECHO on
@PROMPT $e[0m
CLS
@ECHO off
@ECHO on
@PROMPT $_$e[s$e[H$e[1;36;44m $d Enter $e[37mEXIT $e[36m to return to Windows$e[K$e[1;37;46m$e[u$p$g
CLS
@ECHO off
ECHO.
:end
::
- Create a simple menu without using ansi.sys. {last modified Apr. 28, 2002}
- Code:
:: menu.bat
@ECHO off
:loop
FOR %%c IN (CLS ECHO ECHO ECHO) do %%c.
ECHO. 1. Current directory listing
ECHO. in size order
ECHO. % 26 spaces % 2. Edit Config.sys
ECHO. 3. MEM
ECHO. 4. MS Diagnostics (MSD)
ECHO. 5. Exit
ECHO.
:: There are 20 spaces between (") and (Your).
CHOICE/C12345/N" Your choice: "
IF errorlevel=5 GOTO end
IF errorlevel=4 FOR %%c in (MSD.EXE GOTO:loop) do %%c/I
IF errorlevel=3 FOR %%c in
(MEM.EXE PAUSE GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=2 FOR %%c in (edit goto:loop) do %%c c:\config.sys
%COMSPEC%/CDIR/A/O-S/P
FOR %%c in (pause goto:loop) do %%c
:end
::
ၿမန္မာလို ၿပန္ရွင္းၿပဖို႔အတြက္ဆုိရင္ အခ်ိန္ယူရမွာမုိ႔လု႔ိပါ....
ေနာက္ပိုင္း ဖိုရမ္ကို ေသခ်ာၿပင္ၿပီးအေၿခအေန တည္ၿငိမ္သြားရင္ Batch File Programming နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ ေသခ်ာရွင္းၿပပါမယ္
DOS ကို အေၿခခံရိွတဲ့ သူေတြ အားလုံးနားလည္ၾကမွာပါ။
လုိအပ္တာရိွရင္ ေဝဖန္အၾကံၿပဳေပးပါခင္ဗ်ာ....
