Fixing Common XP Startup Problems [Tips & Tricks]

solakoko · 1 Fixing Common XP Startup Problems [Tips & Tricks] 12th March 2010, 4:10 pm

solakoko

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Using
Last Known Good Configuration

Hardware ေတြ၊ System Configuration ေတြ ေျပာင္းလိုက္လို႔ Windows က boot
မလုပ္ေတာ့တာမ်ိဳး၊ အရင္လိုေကာင္းေကာင္း အလုပ္မလုပ္ေတာ့တာမ်ိဳးဆိုရင္….
1. Computer ကို restart လုပ္ၿပီး Power On Self Test လုပ္အၿပီး၊ OS ကို load
မလုပ္ခင္မွာ F8 key ကို ႏွိပ္ပါ။ Windows Advanced Startup Option page
ေပၚလာပါလိမ့္မယ္။

2. Last Known Good Configuration option
ကိုေရြးၿပီး Windows တက္ပါ။
(မရရင္ Safe Mode ကိုသံုးပါ။)
Using Safe Mode
Windows
ဟာ hang သြားတယ္၊ သူ႔ဟာသူ restart က်က်သြားတယ္၊ blue screen error
တက္ၿပီးရပ္သြားတယ္၊ screen မွာ ဇင္းေၾကာင္းေတြ၊ အေျပာက္ေတြေပၚၿပီး
ရပ္သြားတယ္၊ Last Known Good Configuration လဲ လုပ္ၿပီးလို႔လဲ
မရေသးဘူးဆိုရင္….
1. Computer ကို restart လုပ္ၿပီး Power
On Self Test လုပ္အၿပီး၊ OS ကို load မလုပ္ခင္မွာ F8 key ကို ႏွိပ္ပါ။
2. Safe Mode option ကို ေရြးၿပီး Enter
ကို ႏွိပ္ပါ။
3. Admin right ရွိတဲ့ User account
တခုခုနဲ႔ Logon လုပ္ပါ။ (မေသခ်ာရင္ Administrator နဲ႔ Logon လုပ္ပါ။)
4. ‘Running in safe mode’ dialog box
မွာ Yes သို႔ OK ကို click ပါ။
5.မၾကာေသးခင္က အေျပာင္းအလဲ လုပ္ထားတဲ့ system configuration ေတြကို
မူလအတိုင္း ျပန္ေျပာင္းပါ၊ hardware အသစ္တပ္မိရင္လဲ ျဖဳတ္ၿပီး ျပန္စမ္းပါ၊
ဒါမွမရေသးရင္ System Restore ကို သံုးၿပီး နဂိုေကာင္းေကာင္းအလုပ္လုပ္တဲ့
State ကို ျပန္ Restore လုပ္ပါ။
(အဲဒါမွ မရေသးရင္ေတာ့ Recover Console
ကိုသံုးၿပီးေျဖရွင္းရပါမယ္၊ အဲဒီေခါင္စဥ္မွာ ဆက္ဖတ္ပါ။)
Using Boot Log to Trace Problem
ဘယ္ driver ေတြ၊ service ေတြက Windows
မတက္ႏိုင္ေအာင္ ျပႆနာေပးေနလဲသိရေအာင္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့…..
1. Windows Advanced Startup Menu
ကိုဝင္ပါ။
2. Enable Boot Logging option နဲ႔
Windows တက္ပါ။
3.တကယ္လို႔ Windows တက္သြားရင္၊ Windows folder ထဲက NTBLOG.TXT file
ကိုဖြင့္ၿပီး ဘယ္ driver or service ေတြ load မလုပ္သလဲ၊
ျပႆနာတက္ေနလဲၾကည့္ပါ။ (စာရြက္မွာခ်ေရးထားရင္ ပိုေကာင္းပါတယ္။)
Using Recovery Console
Windows
က Normal ေရာ၊ Safe Mode ေရာ မတက္ေတာဘူး (သို႔) missing or corrupt error
ျပေနၿပီဆိုရင္ေတာ့ Recovery Console ကို သံုးရပါေတာ့မယ္။ (Recovery
Console ထဲကို ဝင္နည္းကိုေတာ့ Troubleshooting Windows XP post
မွာပဲသြားဖတ္လိုက္ပါ။ အဲ့ post ကို အေသးစိတ္ေရးခ်င္လို႔ အခ်ိန္ယူေနတာပါ။
ဒီမွာေတာ့ Console ကို သံုးၿပီး Common Startup Error ေတြ
အလြယ္ေျဖရွင္းနည္းကိုပဲေရးမွာပါ။)
Disable service or driver
ေစာေစာက NTBLOG.TXT file ထဲက
ျပႆနာေပးႏိုင္မယ္ထင္တဲ့ service/driver ေတြကို disable လုပ္ပါမယ္။

Console
မွာ listsvc လို႔ ႐ိုက္ထည့္ပါ။ computer မွာ ရွိတဲ့ service/driver name,
startup type, ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ရင္ friendly name ပါျပေပးပါမယ္။ ကိုယ္
enable/disable လုပ္ခ်င္တဲ့ name ကို မွတ္ထားပါ။
disable လုပ္ခ်င္ရင္ disable service/driver-name
enable လုပ္ခ်င္ရင္ enable service/driver-name
Fixing MBR
လြယ္ပါတယ္။ Console မွာ fixmbr
လို႔႐ိုက္ၿပီး Enter ေခါက္လိုက္႐ံုပါပဲ။ ၿပီးရင္ Ctrl + Alt + Del
ႏွိပ္ၿပီး restart လုပ္ပါ။
Fixing Boot Sector
ဒါလဲလြယ္ပါတယ္။ Command ရဲ႕ syntax က fixboot
driveletter:ပါ။ မ်ားေသာအားျဖင့္ေတာ့ fixboot
C: လို႔ပဲ႐ိုက္ရတာမ်ားပါတယ္။ restart လုပ္ပါ။
MBR
နဲ႔ Boot Sector ပ်က္လို႔ Windows မတက္တာဆိုရင္ေတာ့ အဲ command ႏွစ္ခုကို
တစ္ခါ run ၿပီး႐ံုနဲ႔ လံုေလာက္ပါၿပီ။ ထပ္ run ဖို႔ မလိုပါဘူး။
အခ်ိန္ရရင္ေတာ့ CheckDisk ပါ run ေပးပါ။ syntax က chkdsk driveletter:
/p /r ပါ။ e.g: chkdsk c: /p /r
Fixing NTOSKRNL Errors
‘NTOSKRNL Missing or Corrupt’ error
ျပေနၿပီဆိုရင္ေတာ့….
1. Recovery Console ကိုဝင္ပါ။

2.i386 folder ထဲကိုဆက္ဝင္ပါ။ (i386 folder ကို drive D ထဲကို copy
ကူးထဲ့ထားမယ္ဆိုရင္ cd d:\i386 ေပါ့။ အဲလိုမဟုတ္ဘူး CD ထဲမွာဆိုရင္ေတာ့ cd
cd-driveletter:\i386 ေပါ့။)
3. ၿပီးရင္ expand ntkrnlmp.ex_
%systemroot%\system32\ntoskrnl.exe လို႔ ႐ိုက္ၿပီး Enter။
Restart.
Fixing HAL Error
‘HAL.DLL Missing or Corrupt’ error
ဆိုရင္ေတာ့….
Recovery Console မွာ bootcfg
/rebuild လို႔႐ိုက္ၿပီး Enter. Restart
Fixing Corrupted or Missing
\Windows\System32\Config errors
‘\Windows\System32\Config\System’ or
‘\Windows\System32\Config\Software’ erros ဆိုရင္ေတာ့…
System file အတြက္ဆိုရင္
cd %systemroot%\system32\config
ren system system.bad
copy %systemroot%\repair\system
Software file အတြက္ဆိုရင္
cd %systemroot%\system32\config
ren software software.bad
copy %systemroot%\repair\software
Fixing NTLDR or NTDETECT Not Found
Errors
‘NTLDR is Missing’ or ‘[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]’ is missing’ error ဆိုရင္….
expand cd-driveletter:\i386\ntldr c:\
or
expand cd-driveletter:\i386\[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] c:\
ကဲေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးစံုသေလာက္ရွိသြားပါၿပီ။
ကၽြန္ေတာ္သိတာလဲကုန္ၿပီ။ အဲဒါမွမရရင္ေတာ့ Windows ကို Repair သာလုပ္ေပေတာ့။
အဲ… Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) Stop
Error ေတြ နည္းနည္းေျပာဦးမယ္။ translate ေတာ့မလုပ္ေတာ့ဘူး။ အိပ္ခ်င္ၿပီ။
Troubleshooting
Tips for Stop Errors

Error message	Troubleshooting recommendation
Stop 0×0000000A	Replace/remove hardware, roll back, or update driver.
Stop 0×0000001E	Recently installed or defective software crashed the OS. Report the error and update or remove the software.
Stop 0×00000024	Probable disk or file system error. Run CHKDSK to determine disk problems.
Stop 0×0000002E	Defective or mismatched memory, including motherboard, Level 2 cache, or video RAM. Replace memory or system board. May also be caused by pagefile or disk error. Run CHKDSK to determine disk/file system problems.
Stop 0×0000003F	Removing or reinstalling upgraded software may solve this problem.
Stop 0×00000050	Replacing RAM memory, L2 RAM cache, video RAM, or incompatible software, including remote control and antivirus software, are possible fixes.
Stop 0×00000077	Run a virus protection scan to locate and remove any possible virus infections. Run CHKDSK or other disk-repair diagnostic or replacing the hard drive may resolve this problem.
Stop 0×00000079	This error most often occurs when ACPI firmware settings are changed. For example, you might install Windows XP Professional on an x86-based computer with the firmware ACPI enable option enabled and later decide to disable it. This error can also result when mismatched single and multiprocessor configuration files are copied to the system. Re-enable ACPI or run Windows installation to repair the installation to match the present hardware configuration.
Stop 0×0000007A	Run CHKDSK or other disk-repair diagnostic or replacing the hard drive or controller may resolve this problem.
Stop 0×0000007B	Installing incorrect device drivers when installing or upgrading storage adapter hardware typically causes stop 0×7B errors. Stop 0×7B errors could also indicate possible virus infection. Run a virus protection scan to locate and remove any possible virus infections. Run CHKDSK or other disk-repair diagnostic or replacing the hard drive may resolve this problem.
Stop 0×0000007F	This could be caused by software problems or hardware failures. Removing and reinstalling updated drivers, software, or hardware may solve this problem.
Stop 0×0000009F	The Stop 0×9F message indicates that a driver is in an inconsistent or invalid power state. Restarting the PC may resolve this problem.
Stop 0xBE	Removing and reinstalling updated drivers may solve this problem.
Stop 0xC2	This message is typically due to a faulty driver or software. Removing and reinstalling updated drivers may solve this problem.
Stop 0×000000CE	This message indicates that a driver failed to cancel pending operations before exiting. Restarting the PC may resolve this problem.
Stop 0×000000D1	Drivers that have used improper addresses typically cause this error. Removing and reinstalling updated drivers may solve this problem.
Stop 0×000000D8	Drivers that have used improper addresses typically cause this error. Removing and reinstalling updated drivers may solve this problem.
Stop 0×000000EA	Removing and reinstalling updated drivers, software, or hardware may solve this problem.
Stop 0×000000ED	This error might also occur during an upgrade to Windows XP Professional on systems that use higher throughput ATA disks or controllers with incorrect cabling. In some cases, your system might appear to work normally after you restart. Installing an 80-wire IDE cable may solve this problem.
Stop 0×000000F2	Edge-level and level-interrupt-triggered devices are incorrectly assigned the same IRQ (for example, a serial port and a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) SCSI controller). Resetting Plug and Play/ESCD values in BIOS may solve this problem.
Stop 0xC000021A	Windows security system is unable to function. Running Windows setup to reinstall/repair may solve this problem.
Stop 0xC0000221	Indicates driver, system file, or disk corruption problems (such as a damaged paging file). Faulty memory hardware can also cause this Stop message to appear. Replacing memory or resetting the pagefile may solve this problem.

Ref:
Windows XP Cookbook
itmen blog မွ ကူးယူေဖာ္ျပပါသည္

1 Fixing Common XP Startup Problems [Tips & Tricks] 12th March 2010, 4:10 pm

solakoko